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What is the minimum number of hard disks required to configure RAID 5?

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5

The correct answer is: 3

RAID 5 requires a minimum of three hard disks to function effectively. This configuration utilizes a form of data striping along with parity, which allows for both increased performance and data redundancy. In RAID 5, data and parity information are distributed across all disks in the array. The parity data is used to rebuild information in the event of a disk failure, ensuring that data integrity is maintained even if one disk goes down. Having at least three disks allows RAID 5 to store parity information without sacrificing usable storage capacity. With only two disks, RAID 5 cannot implement its parity scheme, as there wouldn't be an adequate number of disks to support both data distribution and redundancy. Therefore, three is the minimum number required to achieve a functioning RAID 5 setup.